# Authorship Sources: - [IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual 2019 (updated: 2021)](https://pspb.ieee.org/images/files/files/opsmanual.pdf), Section 8.2.1.A - [ACM Policy on Authorship, Peer Review, Readership, and Conference Publication](https://www.acm.org/publications/policies/roles-and-responsibilities) Authorship requires: - Substantial contribution - Significant role in the creation of the article - Responsible and accountable for text/claims/data - Authors must be aware that the authored manuscript has been submitted for publication.